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Annual Solar Eclipse on October 2: “Ring of Fire” Explained

The much-anticipated annual solar eclipse will occur on Wednesday, October 2, 2024. This event happens when the moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, casting a shadow that partially obscures the Sun’s surface.

Why Does the Solar Eclipse Appear as a “Ring of Fire”?

The “ring of fire” effect occurs because the moon, though in front of the Sun, isn’t large enough to fully cover it. As the moon is at its farthest position from the Earth (apogee), its shadow leaves a glowing ring around the Sun, resulting in this spectacular phenomenon.

Timings of the Solar Eclipse on October 2

The solar eclipse will begin at 3:42 pm UTC in the southern Pacific Ocean, reaching its maximum visibility at 6:45 pm UTC over Argentina. The eclipse will conclude at around 8:39 pm UTC in the southern Atlantic Ocean, with the entire event lasting around six hours.

Will the Solar Eclipse on October 2 Be Visible in India?

Unfortunately, the eclipse will not be visible in India, as it will take place during nighttime there. However, it can be witnessed over parts of the Pacific Ocean, Chile’s Easter Island, Argentina, and several other South American countries like Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Safe Viewing Practices for the Solar Eclipse on October 2

NASA strongly advises against looking at the eclipse with the naked eye. Viewers should use certified eclipse glasses or handheld solar viewers to avoid severe eye damage. It is also crucial not to view the eclipse through telescopes, binoculars, or camera lenses while wearing eclipse glasses, as this can concentrate solar rays and harm your eyes.

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