Banarasi Das, popularly known as Babu Banarasi Das, was an influential Indian politician and a significant figure in the state of Uttar Pradesh. This article delves into the life, career, and legacy of Banarasi Das, highlighting his contributions to the political landscape of India. From his early days as a freedom fighter to his tenure as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Banarasi Das’s journey is a testament to his dedication and commitment to public service.
Early Life and Freedom Struggle
Banarasi Das was born on 8 July 1912 in Utarawli, Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh. Growing up in a politically charged environment, he developed a strong sense of nationalism and actively participated in India’s freedom struggle. Banarasi Das demonstrated immense bravery and commitment, leading to multiple incarcerations as he fought for the country’s independence.
Political Career and Janata Party
Following India’s independence, Banarasi Das transitioned from a freedom fighter to a politician. He emerged as a prominent member of the Janata Party, a political entity formed in opposition to the ruling party at the time. In 1977, he contested and won a seat in the Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha, representing either Hapur or Khurja (both of which had previously elected a member named Banarsi Das).
Chief Ministership and Political Allegiances
Banarasi Das ascended to the position of Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh on 28 February 1979, serving until 17 February 1980. During his tenure, he focused on implementing policies that aimed to uplift the state and address the needs of its citizens. His leadership style emphasized inclusivity and progress, which earned him respect and admiration among the people of Uttar Pradesh.
However, following a split within the Janata Party, Banarasi Das aligned himself with Charan Singh’s faction. Despite his political acumen and popularity, he faced defeat in the 1980 Vidhan Sabha elections, marking a turning point in his political career.
Post-Election and Legacy
After the electoral setback, Banarasi Das continued to be an influential figure in Uttar Pradesh politics. His dedication to public service and his ability to connect with the masses left a lasting impact on the political landscape of the state. Banarasi Das’s contributions to governance and his commitment to the welfare of the people earned him a place in the hearts of the citizens.
Personal Life and Family
Banarasi Das was married and blessed with five sons and five daughters. Two of his sons, Harendra Agarwal and Late Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta, followed in his footsteps and ventured into politics. Harendra Agarwal served as a former member of the legislative council and remains active in Indian politics. Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta, sadly no longer with us, was a former Rajya Sabha MP and held prominent positions in political parties.
Honors and Recognition
To commemorate Banarasi Das’s contributions to Indian politics, an Indian postal stamp featuring his image was issued in 2013. Additionally, Babu Banarasi Das University in Lucknow and Babu Banarasi Das Indoor Stadium in Uttar Pradesh were established and named in his honor. These tributes stand as a testament to his enduring legacy and the impact he made in the field of politics.
Conclusion
Banarasi Das, with his unwavering dedication to the freedom struggle and his remarkable political career, remains an icon in the history of Uttar Pradesh. His commitment to public service and his ability to connect with the people have left an indelible mark on the political landscape of the state. Banarasi Das’s legacy serves as a source of inspiration for future generations, reminding us of the importance of leadership, integrity, and the pursuit of the greater good.
