Bhupen Hazarika, born on September 8, 1926, in Assam, India, was an eminent figure known for his contributions as a playback singer, lyricist, musician, poet, actor, filmmaker, professor, and politician. His profound impact on Assamese and Indian culture, his array of awards, and his commitment to societal change and artistic expression form a remarkable legacy.
The Renaissance Man of Assam: A Versatile Profile
Bhupen Hazarika, widely known as Sudha Kontho, was an exceptionally versatile personality whose influence extended across various domains. He was an eminent playback singer, lyricist, musician, poet, actor, artist, editor, filmmaker, professor, and politician, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural tapestry of Assam and India.
Musical Legacy: Songs of Humanity and Brotherhood
Bhupen Hazarika’s musical repertoire, primarily sung and written in Assamese, reflected themes of universal brotherhood, communal harmony, and empathy. His compositions, marked by their inherent humanity, were not confined by linguistic barriers. They transcended boundaries, getting translated and resonating in languages like Bengali and Hindi, appealing to audiences far beyond Assam’s borders.
Cultural Influence: Embracing Diversity
His songs, deeply rooted in themes of communal unity, universal justice, and empathy, found widespread admiration among the populace of Assam, West Bengal, and even in Bangladesh. His artistry played a pivotal role in introducing the rich cultural heritage and folk music of Assam and Northeast India to a national audience, particularly through Hindi cinema.
Accolades and Recognition: A Testament to His Impact
Bhupen Hazarika’s remarkable contributions were acknowledged with several prestigious awards, including the National Film Award for Best Music Direction in 1975, the Padma Shri in 1977, the Padma Bhushan in 2001, the Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1992, and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 2008. Posthumously, he was honored with the Padma Vibhushan in 2012 and the Bharat Ratna in 2019, the highest civilian award in India.
Artistic Journey: Early Life and Influences
Born in Sadiya, Assam, Bhupen Hazarika’s early exposure to the musical culture of Assam, especially through his mother’s influence, laid the foundation for his artistic inclinations. His interaction with luminaries like Jyotiprasad Agarwala and Bishnu Prasad Rabha further shaped his musical journey.
Educational Pursuits and Global Exposure
Hazarika’s academic pursuits led him to diverse educational realms, culminating in a PhD from Columbia University. His experiences in New York, notably his interaction with civil rights activist Paul Robeson, greatly influenced his perception of music as an agent for societal change.
Legacy and Impact: A Lasting Impression
His oeuvre includes the timeless song “Bistirno Parore,” inspired by Paul Robeson’s “Ol’ Man River,” which remains popular in various languages. His commitment to societal transformation through music and his endeavors to bridge cultural divides continue to reverberate in India’s cultural landscape.
Bhupen Hazarika’s multifaceted contributions across music, literature, and societal reform have etched an indelible legacy, preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of Assam and beyond. His influence extends far beyond his time, shaping the identity and spirit of the region and the nation.
