Chaitra Navratri 2024: The second day of Chaitra Navratri is dedicated to the worship of Maa Brahmacharini, depicting the divine form of austerity and penance. With the name ‘Brahm’ meaning tap (austerities), she is known as the goddess who practices severe penance, as narrated by sage Narada, who stated that she performed rigorous penance for thousands of years for Lord Shiva.
Appearance and Attributes
Maa Brahmacharini is depicted holding a Kamandalu (water pot) in one hand and a Japa Mala (prayer beads) in the other, symbolizing meditation and austerity. Her penance-filled form is believed to bestow numerous blessings upon devotees, enhancing virtues in their lives. Devotees stay steadfast on their duties under her guidance, achieving success in every endeavor. On this day, the mind of the ascetic is said to remain situated in the Swadhisthana Chakra.
The Mythological Story of Maa Brahmacharini
Following the legend, after taking rebirth, when Sati incarnated as the daughter of the Himalayas, she performed intense penance for Lord Shiva upon the advice of Narada. Known for her austere practices, she consumed only dry leaves and survived harsh weather conditions. Eventually, she became recognized as ‘Tapascharini’ or ‘Brahmacharini.’
After years of rigorous penance, Lord Shiva finally granted her the boon she sought. Brahma Ji assured her that she would marry Shiva soon, advising her to return home as her father was about to arrive. In anticipation of her father’s arrival, Parvati waited with excitement upon her return to the Himalayas.
Celebrations and Observance
On the second day of Navratri, devotees worship Maa Brahmacharini, with women adorning themselves in white attire. As per the Devi Purana, two unmarried girls are invited and offered a feast on this day, symbolizing the divine feminine energy and purity.
