The Government of India is taking several measures to improve water availability, conserve it, and distribute it equitably across the country. To achieve these objectives, the government has launched several major schemes and programs that are aimed at conserving water, minimizing wastage, and ensuring an equitable distribution of water resources.
One of the major schemes is the National Water Mission, which was launched to promote water conservation and equitable distribution of water resources through integrated water resource development and management. This mission includes a campaign called “Sahi Fasal,” which encourages farmers to adopt water-saving agricultural practices and use water more efficiently in agriculture. Additionally, a monthly seminar series called “Water Talk” is also held to create awareness about water conservation and encourage people to become active participants in the conservation and saving of water.
Another major scheme is the Atal Bhujal Yojana, which is a central sector scheme aimed at sustainable groundwater management. This scheme is being implemented in seven states and focuses on community participation and demand-side interventions.
The Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP) component of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is aimed at reviving irrigation potential by improving and restoring water bodies, increasing groundwater recharge, and improving the availability of drinking water.
The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) was launched to develop basic urban infrastructure in selected cities and towns across the country. The mission focuses on water supply, sewerage and septage management, stormwater drainage, green spaces, and non-motorized urban transport.
The Jal Jeevan Mission-Har Ghar Jal, implemented by the government in partnership with states, aims to provide 55 liters of potable water per capita per day to every rural household by 2024 through tap water connections. As of 6th February 2023, 57% of rural households in the country are reported to have a tap water supply in their homes.
In addition to the above, the Jal Shakti Abhiyan-I (JSA-I) was launched in 256 water-stressed districts to promote water conservation and resource management. In 2021, a new initiative called “Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain” was initiated to cover all blocks of all districts across the country. The 15th Finance Commission has earmarked 60% of its tied grants for water and sanitation-related activities, 50% of which is for water-related activities to be utilized by Rural Local Bodies and Panchayati Raj Institutions.
The Government of India is taking significant steps to ensure that water is available, conserved, and distributed equitably across the country through various schemes and programs. These efforts are aimed at improving the water situation in the country and ensuring a sustainable future.
