India reported its highest coal production in the fiscal year 2023-24, reaching 997.828 million tonnes (MT), according to provisional figures. This achievement marks a significant increase from previous years, highlighting the country’s robust coal mining capabilities.
Coal Production: Production and Imports Overview
- 2019-20: Production – 730.874 MT, Imports – 248.537 MT
- 2020-21: Production – 716.083 MT, Imports – 215.251 MT
- 2021-22: Production – 778.210 MT, Imports – 208.627 MT
- 2022-23: Production – 893.191 MT, Imports – 237.668 MT
- 2023-24: Production – 997.828 MT (Provisional), Imports – 261.001 MT
Safety Measures and Regulations
To ensure safe mining practices, several steps are being implemented:
- Safety Management Plans: Preparation of Site-Specific Risk Assessments and Principal Hazards Management Plans.
- Standard Operating Procedures: Compliance with risk assessment-based SOPs.
- Safety Audits: Conducting comprehensive safety audits.
- Strata Management: Adoption of advanced strata management techniques.
- Mine Environment Monitoring: Continuous monitoring to ensure safety.
Specific Measures for Open Cast and Underground Mines
- Open Cast Mines: Use of eco-friendly surface miners, GPS tracking, and high-mast lighting.
- Underground Mines: Introduction of semi-mechanization, resin capsules for roof control, and emergency response plans.
Training and Inspection
- Training: Initial and refresher training, simulator training for operators, and regular skill upgradation.
- Inspection: Round-the-clock supervision and regular inspections by competent officials.
The Mines Act, 1952, alongside regulations such as the Mines Rules-1955 and Coal Mine Regulations-2017, governs these operations, focusing on reducing accidents and improving safety standards in the mining sector.
