Mahalaya, the much-awaited precursor to the grand festival of Durga Puja, holds immense significance in the hearts of Bengalis and devotees of Goddess Durga. This sacred day marks the commencement of an elaborate ten-day celebration, signifying the homecoming of the divine mother and the triumph of good over evil. Let’s delve into the importance, historical background, and the unique way Mahalaya is celebrated.
Historical Roots of Mahalaya
The history of Mahalaya dates back to the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata. According to legend, when the great warrior Arjuna was about to embark on a journey to the Himalayas for penance and to acquire divine weapons, he sought blessings from the Goddess Durga. In honor of this event, Mahalaya signifies the descent of the goddess, a momentous occasion in the Hindu calendar.
Celebrations of Mahalaya
Chants of “Mahishasura Mardini”: The day begins with the enchanting recitation of “Mahishasura Mardini,” a hymn from the ancient scriptures that narrates the battle between the goddess and the demon Mahishasura. This powerful invocation is believed to awaken the goddess and invite her to the mortal realm.
Bathing in the Holy Ganges: Devotees throng the ghats of the river Ganges for a sacred bath, seeking spiritual purification. It’s a collective act of devotion as people offer prayers to their ancestors and the goddess.
Making Tarpan Offerings: Families perform “tarpan” rituals, where they offer water, rice, and sesame seeds to their ancestors, seeking their blessings and a peaceful afterlife.
Adorning the Home: Homes are cleaned and decorated with “alpana” (intricate floor art) and “kolam” (rangoli) designs. Clay idols of the goddess are installed in homes and public pandals, preparing for the grand Durga Puja.
Fasting and Feasting: Many observe a day-long fast and break it after offering prayers. Traditional Bengali delicacies like “luchi,” “beguni,” and “payesh” are prepared and enjoyed with family and friends.
Listening to Birendra Krishna Bhadra’s Recitation: An iconic tradition is the broadcast of Birendra Krishna Bhadra’s enchanting recitation of “Mahishasura Mardini” on the radio. This has been a part of Mahalaya since the 1930s and remains a cherished tradition for Bengalis around the world.
Auspicious Shopping: Mahalaya also marks the start of the festive shopping season. People buy new clothes and gifts for loved ones, preparing for the vibrant days ahead.
Conclusion
Mahalaya is a day of reverence, connecting the mortal world with the divine. It ushers in the much-awaited Durga Puja, a festival of immense cultural and religious importance for Bengalis and devotees of Goddess Durga. The celebrations reflect the unity of tradition, spirituality, and familial bonds, making Mahalaya a truly special day in the Hindu calendar.
