Major Rama Raghoba Rane, born on June 26, 1918, was a distinguished officer in the Indian Army who left an indelible mark on the nation’s history. Serving during the Second World War and later in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, Major Rane’s exemplary courage and dedication to duty earned him the prestigious Param Vir Chakra.
Early Life and Military Career:
Rama Raghoba Rane was born in the village of Chendia in Karnataka and came from a Maratha family that spoke Konkani. His father, Raghoba P. Rane, was a police constable. Despite the challenges of frequent transfers affecting his education, Rane developed a strong sense of patriotism and joined the British Indian Army at the age of 22 during the height of World War II.
Rane’s initial training took place in the Bombay Engineer Regiment, where he demonstrated exceptional skills, earning the distinction of “Best Recruit” and being awarded the Commandant’s Cane. He was later promoted to the rank of Naik, equivalent to corporal. During the war, Rane served in the 28th Field Company, part of the 26th Infantry Division engaged in the Burma campaign against the Japanese forces.
Gallantry During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947:
During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, Major Rama Raghoba Rane played a crucial role in the successful capture of Rajauri by the Indian forces. As a section commander of the 37th Assault Field Company attached to the 4th Dogra Battalion, he was tasked with clearing roadblocks and minefields to enable the advancement of Indian tanks.
Despite facing mortar fire from the Pakistani forces, Rane fearlessly led his men in clearing the obstacles, sacrificing two sappers and sustaining injuries himself. With unwavering determination, Rane and his surviving team successfully cleared the minefield, allowing the supporting tanks to move forward. Throughout the operation, Rane exhibited remarkable bravery and leadership, working tirelessly to create safe lanes for the advancing Indian forces.
His relentless efforts continued as he tirelessly worked to clear additional roadblocks, enduring enemy artillery and mortar fire. Major Rane’s invaluable contributions not only facilitated the Indian advance towards Rajauri but also inflicted significant losses on the Pakistani forces and ensured the safety of civilians in the region.
Recognition and Retirement:
In recognition of his exceptional valor and gallantry, Major Rama Raghoba Rane was awarded the Param Vir Chakra on April 8, 1948. This esteemed military honor acknowledged his selfless dedication and bravery in the face of grave adversity.
Following his illustrious military career, Major Rane retired as a major from the Indian Army in 1968, having served for 28 years. His distinguished service was further acknowledged through his mention in despatches on five separate occasions.
Legacy and Remembrance:
Major Rane’s remarkable courage and sacrifice continue to inspire generations of Indians. His unwavering commitment to the nation’s defense serves as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Indian Armed Forces. Major Rama Raghoba Rane passed away on July 11, 1994, at the age of 76, leaving behind a legacy of heroism that will be forever etched in the annals of Indian military history.
Conclusion:
Major Rama Raghoba Rane, PVC, exemplified the highest ideals of bravery, leadership, and selflessness. His remarkable contributions during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, which earned him the Param Vir Chakra, continue to inspire and serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the gallant soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces. Major Rane’s legacy lives on as a beacon of courage and devotion to duty, embodying the spirit of the nation’s defenders.
