The legal fraternity mourns the loss of a true trailblazer, Justice M. Fathima Beevi, who passed away on 23 November 2023. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed profound sadness at the news, recognizing her remarkable journey that shattered barriers and served as an inspiration for women across the nation.
A Landmark Legacy: Breaking Barriers in the Supreme Court
Born on 30 April 1927, in Pathanamthitta, Kerala, Justice M. Fathima Beevi etched her name in history as the first female judge in the Supreme Court of India. Her appointment in 1989 marked a significant milestone, not only for her but for the entire legal landscape. She not only became the first woman in the Supreme Court but also the first Muslim woman to be appointed to any higher judiciary in India.
Educational Pursuits and Early Career
Justice Fathima Beevi’s journey to this historic position began with her early education at Town School and Catholicate High School in Pathanamthitta. She pursued a BSc in chemistry from University College, Thiruvananthapuram, and later obtained her B.L. from Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram.
Her legal career commenced in 1950 when she was enrolled as an Advocate, later excelling in the Bar Council exam that same year. Her dedication and proficiency led to a series of promotions within the Kerala Sub-ordinate Judicial Services, eventually reaching the position of District & Sessions Judge in 1974.
Elevation to the High Court and Supreme Court
In a testament to her legal acumen, Justice Fathima Beevi was appointed as the Judicial Member of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in January 1980. Subsequently, she ascended to the High Court as a Judge on 4 August 1983. Her contributions were recognized further as she became a permanent Judge of the High Court on 14 May 1984.
National Recognition and Honors
Justice M. Fathima Beevi’s contributions extended beyond the courtroom. On her retirement from the Supreme Court on 29 April 1992, she continued to serve the nation, taking on roles such as a member of the National Human Rights Commission and later as the Governor of Tamil Nadu from 1997 to 2001.
