History often highlights great leaders and revolutionaries, but behind them are unsung heroes who shape their destinies. One such figure is Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar, the devoted wife of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Affectionately called Ramai or Mother Rama, she stood beside the architect of the Indian Constitution, offering unwavering support during his fight for equality and justice.
Early Life and Marriage
Born on February 7, 1898, into a poor Dalit family, Ramabai Ambedkar faced many hardships. Her father, Bhiku Dhotre (Valangkar), worked as a fish laborer. She grew up with her three sisters and a brother, Shankar, in Vanand village near Dapoli, Ratnagiri.
At just nine years old, Ramabai married Ambedkar, who was 15, in a simple ceremony in Byculla, Mumbai, on April 4, 1906. They had five children: Yashwant, Gangadhar, Ramesh, Indu, and Rajratna, but only Yashwant survived into adulthood.
Her Influence and Legacy
Ramabai Ambedkar played a crucial role in Dr. Ambedkar’s life, supporting him through struggles and encouraging his education. Ambedkar himself acknowledged her influence, crediting her with shaping his journey.
His book, Thoughts on Pakistan (1941), was dedicated to Ramabai. In the preface, he wrote that she helped him transform from an ordinary Bhiva or Bhima into Dr. Ambedkar.
After a prolonged illness, Ramabai passed away on May 27, 1935, in Bombay, after 29 years of marriage to Ambedkar.
Remembering Ramabai
Ramabai Ambedkar’s life has been portrayed in films, television shows, dramas, and books. Many landmarks across India are named in her honor. Every year, on her birth anniversary, tributes are paid to celebrate her role in Dr. Ambedkar’s journey.
