On the occasion of Jawaharlal Nehru’s birth anniversary, PM Modi paid heartfelt homage to the iconic leader who played a pivotal role in shaping the destiny of independent India. Born on 14 November 1889, Nehru’s contributions extend beyond his 16-year tenure as the country’s first prime minister, making him a key figure in India’s transformative journey during the mid-20th century.
Jawaharlal Nehru, the son of Motilal Nehru, distinguished himself as an anti-colonial nationalist, statesman, and secular humanist. Educated in England at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, Nehru later pursued law at the Inner Temple. His gradual entry into national politics, fueled by a passion for India’s freedom, marked the beginning of a lifelong commitment.
As a leader of the Indian National Congress, Nehru rose through the ranks, earning Mahatma Gandhi’s support, who designated him as his political heir. Nehru’s commitment to establishing a nation based on secular principles and his unwavering call for full independence from British rule struck a chord, propelling the Congress to a decisive triumph in the elections of 1937.
The tumultuous period of World War II brought Nehru into a changed political landscape. Despite his initial reluctance to heed Gandhi’s call for immediate independence, Nehru emerged from prison to navigate a transformed political scenario, with the Muslim League gaining prominence in Muslim politics.
India’s independence on 15 August 1947 marked a historic moment, with Nehru delivering the acclaimed “Tryst with Destiny” speech. He assumed the role of the inaugural Prime Minister of the Dominion of India, guiding the country into its republic status on January 26, 1950.
Nehru’s premiership, spanning 16 years, witnessed a visionary pursuit of economic, social, and political reforms. His promotion of a pluralistic multi-party democracy and instrumental role in establishing the Non-Aligned Movement showcased his commitment to a balanced and independent foreign policy during the Cold War era.
In the face of obstacles and evolving political landscapes, Nehru’s influence within the Congress sphere persisted, leading to triumphs in the electoral years of 1951, 1957, and 1962. His lasting impact is evident, as Nehru is acclaimed as the visionary behind Modern India, a recognition echoed through the celebration of his birthday as Children’s Day across the nation.
As PM Modi pays tribute to Nehru on this important day, it bears reflecting on the lasting impact of Nehru’s vision & leadership in shaping the trajectory of India in the modern era.
