Remembering R. Sampanthan: A Champion of Tamil Rights in Sri Lanka

On June 30, 2024, Sri Lanka mourned the loss of (R. Sampanthan) Rajavarothiam Sampanthan, a stalwart advocate for Tamil minority rights and a prominent figure in Sri Lankan politics for over six decades. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed heartfelt condolences, reflecting on Sampanthan’s legacy as a relentless voice for peace, security, equality, justice, and dignity for Tamil nationals in Sri Lanka.

Born on February 5, 1933, in the Eastern Trincomalee district, R. Sampanthan began his journey as a lawyer and swiftly emerged as a key figure in Tamil political discourse. His early involvement with the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK) marked the beginning of a dedicated pursuit of Tamil rights within Sri Lanka’s complex political landscape.

In 1972, Sampanthan played a pivotal role in forming the Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF), a coalition aimed at advocating for Tamil interests. His entry into Parliament in 1977 marked the beginning of a tenure that spanned five terms, during which he consistently championed the cause of Tamil rights and representation.

Sampanthan’s leadership was instrumental in the formation of the Tamil National Alliance (TNA), a coalition of Tamil political parties representing the interests of the Tamil community in the war-torn North and East of Sri Lanka. Under his stewardship, the TNA emerged as a unified voice for Tamil aspirations, advocating for political autonomy and social justice.

In 2015, Sampanthan achieved a historic milestone by becoming the opposition leader, the first member of the Tamil minority to hold such a position in over three decades. Throughout his tenure, he remained steadfast in his commitment to seeking peaceful resolutions and equitable treatment for Sri Lanka’s Tamil population.

Following the end of the civil war in 2009, Sampanthan continued to advocate for the marginalized Tamil community, striving for reconciliation and the restoration of their rights. His legacy as a statesman and advocate for justice transcended political boundaries, earning him respect and admiration both within Sri Lanka and internationally.

Rajavarothiam Sampanthan’s passing leaves a significant void in Sri Lankan politics and Tamil advocacy. His contributions will be remembered as foundational to the ongoing dialogue surrounding minority rights and reconciliation in Sri Lanka. As tributes pour in from across the political spectrum, his vision for a just and inclusive Sri Lanka remains a guiding light for future generations.

Prime Minister Modi’s heartfelt tribute underscores the profound impact of Sampanthan’s life and work, ensuring that his memory will endure as an inspiration for those dedicated to advancing peace, equality, and justice in Sri Lanka and beyond.