Traffic Management: Urban planning, including traffic management and development of urban transport systems, falls under state jurisdiction. State Governments, Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), and Urban Development Authorities are responsible for managing and executing these plans. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs provides guiding documents such as the National Urban Transport Policy, 2006, and the Transit Oriented Development Policy to support sustainable urban transport practices.
Regulatory Framework for Traffic Management
The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, along with the Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR), 1989, and Motor Vehicles (Driving) Regulations, 2017, lay down crucial provisions for traffic management. These regulations are designed to ease traffic congestion and ensure emergency services have unhindered access. Key rules include requirements for vehicle lighting and sound signals and legal provisions for handling violations.
Traffic Management: Emergency Vehicle Access Provisions
Section 194E of the Motor Vehicles Act mandates that drivers must yield to emergency vehicles such as fire trucks and ambulances. Failure to comply can result in imprisonment of up to six months or a fine of ₹10,000. Rule 108 of CMVR, 1989, specifies the use of distinct lights and signals for emergency vehicles to enhance visibility and response time.
Safety Regulations for Emergency Vehicles
Rules 108 and 119 of CMVR, 1989, and Regulation 27 of the Motor Vehicles (Driving) Regulations, 2017, ensure that emergency vehicles are equipped with appropriate signaling devices and have the right of way. These regulations are crucial for maintaining safety and efficiency in traffic management, especially during emergencies.
