Vaikuntha Ekadashi, a revered Hindu festival, unfolds a spiritual narrative entwined with ancient legends and sacred rituals. This occasion, primarily observed by Vaishnavas, marks the ‘Eleventh day of Vaikuntha’ and is celebrated on the 11th lunar day of the waxing lunar fortnight of the solar month of Dhanu, occurring between 16 December and 13 January in the Gregorian calendar. This festival holds profound significance, symbolizing a special Ekadashi and coinciding with Mokshada Ekadashi or Putrada Ekadashi.
Legend:
The origins of Vaikuntha Ekadashi are rooted in a legend from the Padma Purana. The tale recounts the existence of Murāsura, an asura causing distress to the devas. Unable to defeat him, the Devas sought Vishnu’s assistance. Vishnu, in his pursuit of Murāsura, summoned Yogamaya, a goddess born from his divine energy, who ultimately vanquished the asura. Pleased, Vishnu bestowed the title ‘Ekadashi’ upon the goddess, declaring her capable of cleansing the sins of all Earth’s inhabitants. Another tale involves the Vaishnava king Ambarisha, highlighting the challenges and virtues associated with fasting on this auspicious day.
In a distinct narrative, Vishnu opened the gates of Vaikuntha, his celestial abode, for two asuras, offering salvation to those who listen to their story and witness Vishnu emerging from the door named Vaikuntha Dvaram.
Vaishnavism:
Vaishnavas, devotees of Vishnu, believe that Vaikuntha Ekadashi opens the gateway to Vaikuntha, the abode of Vishnu. This auspicious day is observed with special prayers, discourses, and ceremonies at Vishnu temples worldwide. The festivity is an integral part of Dhanurmasam vratam, with devotees engaging in various forms of worship to seek blessings and spiritual elevation.
Fasting:
Fasting is a central aspect of Vaikuntha Ekadashi’s observance. Devotees abstain from food, maintain vigil, and participate in prayers, Japa (chanting of Vishnu’s name), and Dhyana (meditation). The previous day, known as ‘Dashami,’ involves a limited lunch, while Ekadashi demands complete fasting. Breaking the fast is carefully timed to honor the significance of the occasion.
According to the Vishnu Purana, fasting on Vaikuntha Ekadashi is considered equivalent to fasting on all other Ekadashi of the Hindu calendar year. However, the Vaishnava tradition mandates fasting on all Ekadashi, emphasizing the holiness of this observance.
Celebrations:
Vaikuntha Ekadashi celebrations resonate across Venkateswara temples. Srirangam and Tirupati host elaborate festivities, with Srirangam’s Svarga Vasal opening considered a highlight. The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple’s Vaikunta Dvaram opened only on this day, symbolizes the path to divine salvation.
Vaikuntha Ekadashi, steeped in tradition and spiritual significance, remains a sacred journey for devotees, symbolizing a gateway to Vaikuntha – the realm of ultimate purity and divine bliss.
