Fertility: Delving into the Enigmatic Factors That Challenge Conception

 

Advanced maternal age (typically over 35) can decrease a woman's fertility due to a decline in the number and quality of eggs. Similarly, men may experience a decrease in sperm quality and quantity as they age.

Age:

Hormonal disorders, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women or low testosterone levels in men, can disrupt the reproductive cycle and affect fertility.

Hormonal imbalances:

Irregular or absent ovulation can make it difficult for women to conceive. Conditions like PCOS, thyroid disorders, or problems with the hypothalamus or pituitary glands can disrupt ovulation.

Ovulation disorders:

Certain chronic conditions like diabetes, autoimmune disorders, obesity, and untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can affect fertility in both men and women.

Chronic medical conditions: 

Exposure to certain environmental toxins, radiation, chemicals, or pollutants can have detrimental effects on reproductive health for both men and women.

Lifestyle factors: 

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