Clear the area: Remove any existing vegetation, such as weeds or grass, from the planting area. This can be done by manually pulling them out or using appropriate tools like a garden hoe or weed trimmer.
Loosen the soil: Use a garden fork, tiller, or shovel to loosen the soil. This helps improve aeration, drainage, and root penetration. Break up any compacted soil and remove rocks, roots, or debris.
Amend the soil: Test the soil pH and nutrient levels to determine if any amendments are needed. Add organic matter like compost, well-rotted manure, or leaf mulch to improve soil fertility, structure, and water retention.
Level and smooth the soil: Rake the soil to create a smooth and level surface. This helps ensure even water distribution and provides an optimal planting environment.
Mulch the soil: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or straw, to help conserve moisture, suppress weed growth, and regulate soil temperature. Leave space around the plant stems to prevent moisture-related issues.
Water the soil: Before planting, thoroughly water the prepared soil to ensure adequate moisture penetration and establish a good foundation for the plants.
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